Business Cycle Expansions & Contractions

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USREC
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-09-18 to 2019-06-30 Dec 1854 to May 2019 +1 or 0 2019-07-01 to 2026-01-01 Dec 1854 to Dec 2025

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECD
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2011-07-25 to 2026-01-07 1854-12-01 to 2026-01-06

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECQ
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-09-18 to 2026-01-01 Q4 1854 to Q4 2025

Dates of U.S. recessions as inferred by GDP-based recession indicator Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, JHDUSRGDPBR
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2016-01-29 to 2025-12-23 Q4 1967 to Q2 2025

Leading Index for the United States Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted, USSLIND
Units Release Dates Observation Period Percent 2011-02-01 to 2020-04-14 Jan 1982 to Feb 2020

GDP-Based Recession Indicator Index Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, JHGDPBRINDX
Units Release Dates Observation Period Percentage Points 2016-01-29 to 2025-12-23 Q4 1967 to Q2 2025

Coincident Economic Activity Index for the United States Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted, USPHCI
Units Release Dates Observation Period Index Jul 1992=100 2010-10-26 to 2018-04-02 Jan 1979 to Dec 2017 Index 2007=100 2018-04-03 to 2025-12-15 Jan 1979 to Sep 2025

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2011-11-03 to 2026-01-07 1854-12-01 to 2026-01-06

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-07-14 to 2026-01-01 Dec 1854 to Dec 2025

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECQM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2026-01-01 Q4 1854 to Q4 2025

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECDP
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2026-01-07 1854-12-01 to 2026-01-06

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECP
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-09-18 to 2026-01-01 Dec 1854 to Dec 2025

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USRECQP
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-09-17 to 2026-01-01 Q4 1854 to Q4 2025

OECD based Recession Indicators for Euro Area from the Period following the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, EUROREC
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 Mar 1960 to Aug 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Mar 1960 to Aug 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for Euro Area from the Period following the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, EURORECD
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 1960-03-01 to 2022-08-31 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1960-03-01 to 2022-08-31

OECD based Recession Indicators for Canada from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, CANRECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2011-11-03 to 2022-12-13 1956-11-01 to 2022-09-30 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30

OECD based Recession Indicators for Canada from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, CANRECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-07-22 to 2022-12-13 Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Feb 1960 to Sep 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for China from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, CHNRECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-07-14 to 2022-12-13 Jan 1978 to Sep 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Jan 1978 to Sep 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for China from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, CHNRECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 1978-01-01 to 2022-09-30 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1978-01-01 to 2022-09-30

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USARECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2011-11-03 to 2022-12-13 1947-02-01 to 2022-09-30 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1947-02-01 to 2022-09-30

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, USARECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-07-23 to 2022-12-13 Feb 1947 to Sep 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Feb 1947 to Sep 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for India from the Period following the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, INDREC
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 May 1996 to Sep 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 May 1996 to Sep 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for India from the Period following the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, INDRECD
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 1996-05-01 to 2022-09-30 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1996-05-01 to 2022-09-30

OECD based Recession Indicators for OECD and Non-member Economies from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, OECDNMERECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-09-22 to 2022-12-13 1960-02-01 to 2022-02-28 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1960-02-01 to 2022-02-28

OECD based Recession Indicators for OECD and Non-member Economies from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, OECDNMERECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-07-23 to 2022-12-13 Feb 1960 to Feb 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Feb 1960 to Feb 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United Kingdom from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, GBRRECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2011-11-03 to 2022-12-13 1955-02-01 to 2022-09-30 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1955-02-01 to 2022-09-30

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United Kingdom from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, GBRRECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 Feb 1955 to Sep 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Feb 1955 to Sep 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for Major Seven Countries from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, MSCRECM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-07-23 to 2022-12-13 Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Feb 1960 to Aug 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for Major Seven Countries from the Peak through the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, MSCRECDM
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31

OECD based Recession Indicators for Japan from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, JPNRECP
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2014-10-06 to 2022-12-13 Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 Feb 1960 to Aug 2022

OECD based Recession Indicators for Japan from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough (DISCONTINUED) Daily, Not Seasonally Adjusted, JPNRECDP
Units Release Dates Observation Period +1 or 0 2022-12-14 to 2022-12-14 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31