Observations

2023: -5.1

Updated: Jun 29, 2026 10:13 AM CDT

Units:

Percent Change from Year Ago,

Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Annual

Notes

Title	Release Dates

Intermediate Purchases Productivity for Manufacturing: Printing and Related Support Activities (NAICS 3231) in the United States	2021-05-27	2022-04-27
Intermediate Inputs Productivity for Manufacturing: Printing and Related Support Activities (NAICS 3231) in the United States	2022-04-28	2026-06-24

Source

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	2021-05-27	2026-06-24

Release

Industry Productivity	2021-05-27	2026-06-24

Units

Percent Change from Year Ago	2021-05-27	2026-06-24

Frequency

Annual	2021-05-27	2026-06-24

Seasonal Adjustment

Not Seasonally Adjusted	2021-05-27	2026-06-24

Notes

Intermediate inputs productivity is the efficiency at which intermediate inputs are used in the production of goods and services, measured as output produced per unit of intermediate purchases. Intermediate inputs are the goods and services (including energy, raw materials, semi-finished goods, and services that are purchased from all sources) that are used in the production process to produce other goods or services rather than for final consumption.	2021-05-27	2026-06-24

Intermediate Inputs Productivity for Manufacturing: Printing and Related Support Activities (NAICS 3231) in the United States (IPUEN3231P001000000)