Observations

2024: 95.044

Updated: Dec 19, 2025 4:26 PM CST

Units:

Index 2017=100,

Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Annual

Notes

Title	Release Dates

Manufacturing Nondurable Goods Sector: Paper Products: Multifactor Productivity	2016-05-05	2019-04-22
Paper Products: Multifactor Productivity	2019-04-23	2024-03-20
Paper Products: Total Factor Productivity	2024-03-21	2025-12-19

Source

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	2016-05-05	2025-12-19

Release

Multifactor Productivity Trends in Manufacturing	2016-05-05	2021-11-17
Total Factor Productivity for Major Industries	2021-11-18	2025-12-19

Units

Index 2009=100	2016-05-05	2019-04-22
Index 2012=100	2019-04-23	2024-03-20
Index 2017=100	2024-03-21	2025-12-19

Frequency

Annual	2016-05-05	2025-12-19

Seasonal Adjustment

Not Seasonally Adjusted	2016-05-05	2025-12-19

Notes

Multifactor productivity is calculated by dividing an index of real output by an index of combined units of labor input and capital services. It is designed to measure the joint influences of technological change, efficiency improvements, returns to scale, reallocation of resources, and other factors of economic growth, accounting for the effects of capital and labor. This data was found using sectoral output per unit of combined K, L, E, M, S. For more information, please go to https://www.bls.gov/mfp/ Source Indicator: MPU5650012	2016-05-05	2025-12-19

Paper Products: Total Factor Productivity (MPU5650012)