| Name | Release Dates | |
|---|---|---|
| Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index | 2016-02-01 | 2026-04-09 |
| Link | ||
| https://www.richmondfed.org/research/national_economy/non_employment_index | 2016-02-01 | 2026-04-09 |
| Source | ||
| Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond | 2016-02-01 | 2026-04-09 |
| Notes | ||
|
The Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index (NEI) is an alternative to the standard unemployment rate that includes all non-employed individuals and accounts for persistent differences in their labor market attachment. It provides a more comprehensive reading of labor market health and is based on research first published by Richmond Fed economists Andreas Hornstein and Marianna Kudlyak, and McGill University economist Fabian Lange.
|
2016-02-01 | 2026-04-09 |
2 Series Revisions