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Debt to Gross Domestic Product Ratios, Release Date: 2025-12-04

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Name
Debt to Gross Domestic Product Ratios

Source
U.S. Office of Management and Budget
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Notes
These series are constructed using debt, deficit, and nominal GDP series.

13 Series Revisions

Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, GFDEGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q3 2025 121.02875

Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYFSGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 -6.20107

Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYFSDFYGDP
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2023 -6.28277

Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYFRGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 16.78648

Federal Outlays: Interest as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYOIGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 3.0071

Federal Net Outlays as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYONGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 22.98755

Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, GFDGDPA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2023 118.61633

Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, FYGFGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q3 2025 97.42831

Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYPUGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2023 94.33358

Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBFIGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 Q2 2025 29.94089

Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBFRGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q3 2025 14.50099

Federal Debt Held by Private Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBPIGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 Q2 2025 81.17011

Federal Debt Held by Agencies and Trusts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBATGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q3 2025 23.60044