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Debt to Gross Domestic Product Ratios, Release Date: 2025-09-02

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Name
Debt to Gross Domestic Product Ratios

Source
U.S. Office of Management and Budget
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Notes
These series are constructed using debt, deficit, and nominal GDP series.

13 Series Revisions

Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, GFDEGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q2 2025 119.29757

Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYFSGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 -6.28002

Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYFSDFYGDP
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2023 -6.28277

Federal Net Outlays as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYONGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 23.13372

Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, GFDGDPA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2023 119.00489

Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYFRGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 16.85371

Federal Outlays: Interest as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYOIGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2024 3.02092

Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, FYGFGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q2 2025 95.46113

Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted, FYPUGDA188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 0 2023 94.6426

Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBFIGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 12 Q2 2025 30.07093

Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBFRGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q2 2025 14.93272

Federal Debt Held by Private Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBPIGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q2 2025 81.52263

Federal Debt Held by Agencies and Trusts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, HBATGDQ188S
Units # of New/Revised Obs. Last Observation Percent of GDP 1 Q2 2025 23.83645