------------------------------------------------------------------------- Release: Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index Archival Federal Reserve Economic Data, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Link: https://alfred.stlouisfed.org Help: https://alfred.stlouisfed.org/help This data may be copyrighted. Please refer to the Terms of Use: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal#fred-terms-faq File Created: 2025-12-14 10:27 AM CST ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ---------- Name Real Time Start Period End Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index 2016-02-01 2025-12-03 Link https://www.richmondfed.org/research/national_economy/non_employment_index 2016-02-01 2025-12-03 Source Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 2016-02-01 2025-12-03 Notes The Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index (NEI) is an alternative to the 2016-02-01 2025-12-03 standard unemployment rate that includes all non-employed individuals and accounts for persistent differences in their labor market attachment. It provides a more comprehensive reading of labor market health and is based on research first published by Richmond Fed economists Andreas Hornstein and Marianna Kudlyak, and McGill University economist Fabian Lange. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ---------- Release Dates Notes: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Release dates are determined by the following process: When available, the actual release date as provided by the source is entered into the ALFRED database. If a release date is not available from the source, the release date given by our data providers is used. If a release date cannot be determined either from the source or from our data providers, the date that the series was first available in the St. Louis Fed's FRED database is used. The release date list contains the dates when any series from this release was revised. Note that all series from a release do not necessarily revise on every release date. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Release Dates: ---------- 2016-02-01 2016-02-29 2016-03-11 2016-04-08 2016-05-16 2016-06-16 2016-07-15 2016-08-15 2016-09-09 2016-10-21 2016-11-15 2016-12-16 2017-01-23 2017-02-16 2017-03-17 2017-04-17 2017-05-17 2017-06-16 2017-07-21 2017-08-14 2017-09-18 2017-10-13 2017-11-15 2017-12-21 2018-01-16 2018-02-27 2018-03-27 2018-04-19 2018-05-16 2018-06-11 2018-07-12 2018-08-13 2018-09-19 2018-10-16 2018-11-14 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 2019-02-12 2019-03-15 2019-04-15 2019-05-10 2019-06-13 2019-07-12 2019-08-12 2019-09-13 2019-10-18 2019-11-12 2019-12-12 2020-01-17 2020-02-19 2020-03-24 2020-04-10 2020-05-15 2020-06-12 2020-07-13 2020-08-14 2020-09-11 2020-10-09 2020-11-13 2020-12-10 2021-01-13 2021-02-17 2021-03-12 2021-04-12 2021-05-21 2021-06-10 2021-07-08 2021-08-12 2021-09-13 2021-10-15 2021-11-12 2021-12-10 2022-01-14 2022-02-10 2022-03-16 2022-04-08 2022-05-13 2022-06-09 2022-07-14 2022-08-11 2022-09-10 2022-10-13 2022-11-10 2022-12-09 2023-02-10 2023-03-16 2023-04-13 2023-05-11 2023-06-09 2023-07-13 2023-08-10 2023-09-10 2023-10-12 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 2024-01-12 2024-02-16 2024-03-14 2024-04-12 2024-05-10 2024-06-14 2024-07-11 2024-08-10 2024-09-13 2024-10-10 2024-11-10 2024-12-12 2025-01-16 2025-02-13 2025-03-13 2025-04-10 2025-05-08 2025-06-12 2025-07-10 2025-08-08 2025-09-12 2025-12-03 ----------